Includes bibliographical references.

Fatherland and patriotism / Rifa a Badawi Rafi al-Tahtawi -- An Islamic response to imperialism / Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Afghani -- Islamic solidarity / Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Afghani -- Islam, reason, and civilization / Shaykh Muhammad Abduh -- The Caliphate and the bases of power / Ali Abd al-Raziq -- India and English government / Sayyid Ahmad Khan -- The religion of reason and nature / Sayyid Ahmad Khan -- Patriotism, nationalism, and group spirit in Islam / Rashid Rida -- Our decline and Its causes / Amir Shakib Arslan -- Muslim unity and Arab unity / Sati al-Husri -- The future of culture in Egypt / Taha Husayn -- The new renaissance / Hasan al-Banna -- Islam and Arab nationalism / Abd al-Rahman al-Bazzaz -- A separate Muslim state in the subcontinent / Muhammad Iqbal -- Nationalism and Islam / Abu-l-Ala Mawdudi -- Socialism and Islam / Shaykh Mahmud Shaltut -- The Third Way / Mu ammar al-Qadhdhafi -- The Arab personality between past and present / Michel Aflaq -- A criticism of religious thought / Sadiq al-Azm -- Islamic socialism / Mustafa Sibai -- Social justice in Islam / Sayid Qutb -- The National Charter of the Algerian Popular Democratic Republic 1976 : Islam and the socialist revolution -- The concept of Islamic socialism / A. K. Brohi -- Contemporary Arab ideology / Abdallah Laroui -- Islam, reform, and the new Arab man / Hichem Djait -- Islam vs. marxism and capitalism / Mustafa Mahmud -- Islam in secular India / Mushir ul-Haq -- Islam and secularism / Asghar Ali Engineer -- Adaptation of Islamic jurisprudence to modern social needs / Subhi Mahmasani -- The reinterpretation of Islam / Asaf A. A. Fyzee -- Rights and roles of woman / Amina Wadud -- The political competence of women in Islamic law / Ahmed Zaki Yamani -- Reforming Islam and Islamic law / Muhammad Said al-Ashmawi -- On the future of women and politics in the Arab world / Heba Raouf Ezzat -- Chronology of a struggle for equal rights / Sisters in Islam -- The debate over family law reform in Pakistan : the modernist majority report -- The debate over family law reform in Pakistan : the minority report -- Fatwa : the Islamic veil (hijab) -- Fatwas : bio-ethics -- Fatwas : human procreation -- The characteristics of Islamic economics / Ayatullah Mahmud Taliqani -- Islam and the challenge of economic development / Khurshid Ahmad -- The Islamic welfare state / M. Umar Chapra -- The psychological role of Islam in economic development / Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr -- Political theory of Islam / Abu-l-Ala Mawdudi -- The participation of Islamists in a non-Islamic government / Rachid Ghannouchi -- Political pluralism from an Islamic perspective / Muhammad Salim Al-Awa -- Shura and democracy / Fathi Osman -- Democracy or Shuracracy / Murad Hofmann -- Why democracy, and why now? / Abdulaziz Sachedina -- Tolerance and governance : a discourse on religion and democracy / Abdolkarim Soroush -- Compatibility : neither required nor an issue / Abid Ullah Jan -- Islamic government / Ayatullah Ruhullah Khumayni -- The need for civilizational dialogue / Anwar Ibrahim -- The crisis of the Arab intellectual : traditionalism or historicism? / Abdallah Laroui -- Islamic culture in danger / Muhammad Shahrur -- On martyrdom (shahadat) / Ali Shariati -- Dialogue between East and West / Ayatollah Mohammad Khatami -- Reflections on Islam and the West : yesterday, today and tomorrow / Seyyed Hossein Nasr -- The poverty of fanaticism / T. J. Winter -- Jihad and the modern world / Sherman Jackson -- Jihad in the cause of God / Sayyid Qutb -- The forgotten duty / Muhammad Abdel Salam al-Farag -- Join the caravan / Abdullah al-Azzam -- Text of fatwa urging jihad against Americans / Osama Bin Laden -- The covenant of the Islamic resistance movement HAMAS -- On the political utility of using armed violence / Shaikh Muhammad Mahdi Shams al-Din -- We must think before we act : September 11 was a gift to the U.S. administration / Sayyid Muhammad Husain Fadlallah -- Islam and violence : our forgotten legacy / Khaled Abou El Fadl -- Fatwa : jihad -- Fatwa : terrorism -- Fatwas : suicide bombings and martyrdom -- The Arab world and the Muslims faced with their contradictions / Tariq Ramadan -- Islam and the Malay civilizational identity : tension and harmony between ethnicity and religiosity / Osman Bakar -- Islamic faith and the problem of pluralism : relations among the believers / Nurcholish Madjid -- Reason and individual reasoning / Muqtedar Khan -- Human history as divine revelation : a dialogue / Ali A. Mazrui.