000 02449nam a2200349 a 4500
999 _c46290
_d46290
001 9780813337852
003 UK-RwCLS
005 20240430150049.0
008 091124s1997 coub b 001 0 eng d
020 _a9780813337852
020 _a0813337852
040 _aUK-RwCLS
_cUK-RwCLS
043 _a---a-ku
050 0 4 _aJV 8750.8 .A3
_bL66 1997
090 _aJV 8750.8 .A3 L66 1997
100 1 _aLongva, Anh Nga.
_926052
245 1 0 _aWalls built on sand :
_bmigration, exclusion, and society in Kuwait /
_cAnh Nga Longva.
260 _aBoulder, CO ;
_aOxford :
_bWestniew Press,
_c1997.
300 _axiv, 266 p. :
_bmaps ;
_c23 cm.
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_bnc
504 _aIncludes bibliography (p. 246-256) and index.
520 _aWhen Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990, the sight of tens of thousands of non-Kuwaiti Arabs, Indians, East Asians, and Westerners fleeing or trapped under occupation made the outside world suddenly aware of a singular fact of Kuwaiti society—that Kuwaitis are an absolute minority in their own country. Basing her analysis on extensive fieldwork and archival research, the author examines the social dimension of labor migration to Kuwait since independence in 1961, exploring how the presence of over one million foreign workers has influenced the way Kuwaitis organize their lives and perceive themselves. In particular, Longva looks at the relations between two sharply differentiated social categories and the politics of exclusion that have allowed Kuwaitis to protect their rights and privileges as citizens against infringement by the huge influx of expatriates. Longva examines the little-studied system of kafala, or sponsorship, under which all foreign workers enter and reside in the country, showing how it has become the most critical source of power for native Kuwaitis vis-à-vis immigrants. She also addresses aspects of ethnicity and class, describes the life of expatriates, and looks at developments in gender relations and the role of women in building the national identity in the context of migration and modernization.
650 0 _aAlien labor
_zKuwait.
_926053
651 0 _aKuwait
_xEmigration and immigration.
_926054
651 0 _aKuwait
_xPopulation.
_926055
651 0 _aKuwait
_xEthnic relations.
_926056
651 0 _akuwait
_xSocial conditions.
_926057
942 _2lcc
_cBOOK
907 _a46290