TY  - BOOK
AU  - Askeland,Donald R.
AU  - Fulay,Pradeep P.
AU  - Wright,Wendelin J.
TI  - The science and engineering of materials
SN  - 9780495668022 (pbk.)
AV  - TA403 .A74 2011
PY  - 2011///
CY  - Stamford, CT
PB  - Cengage Learning
KW  - Materials
KW  - Materials science
N1  - Includes index; Machine generated contents note; ch. 1; Introduction to Materials Science and Engineering --; 1; What is Materials Science and Engineering? --; 1-2; Classification of Materials --; 1-3; Functional Classification of Materials --; 1-4; Classification of Materials Based on Structure --; 1-5; Environmental and Other Effects --; 1-6; Materials Design and Selection --; Summary --; Glossary --; Problems --; ch. 2; Atomic Structure --; 2-1; The Structure of Materials: Technological Relevance --; 2-2; The Structure of the Atom --; 2-3; The Electronic Structure of the Atom --; 2-4; The Periodic Table --; 2-5; Atomic Bonding --; 2-6; Binding Energy and Interatomic Spacing --; 2-7; The Many Forms of Carbon: Relationships Between Arrangements of Atoms and Materials Properties --; Summary --; Glossary --; Problems --; ch. 3; Atomic and lonic Arrangements --; 3-1; Short-Range Order versus Long-Range Order --; 3-2; Amorphous Materials --; 3-3; Lattice, Basis, Unit Cells, and Crystal Structures --; 3-4; Allotropic or Polymorphic Transformations; 3-5; Points, Directions, and Planes in the Unit Cell --; 3-6; Interstitial Sites --; 3-7; Crystal Structures of Ionic Materials --; 3-8; Covalent Structures --; 3-9; Diffraction Techniques for Crystal Structure Analysis --; Summary --; Glossary --; Problems --; ch. 4; Imperfections in the Atomic and lonic Arrangements --; 4-1; Point Defects --; 4-2; Other Point Defects --; 4-3; Dislocations --; 4-4; Significance of Dislocations --; 4-5; Schmid's Law --; 4-6; Influence of Crystal Structure --; 4-7; Surface Defects --; 4-8; Importance of Defects --; Summary --; Glossary --; Problems --; ch. 5; Atom and lon Movements in Materials --; 5-1; Applications of Diffusion --; 5-2; Stability of Atoms and Ions --; 5-3; Mechanisms for Diffusion --; 5-4; Activation Energy for Diffusion --; 5-5; Rate of Diffusion [Fick's First Law] --; 5-6; Factors Affecting Diffusion --; 5-7; Permeability of Polymers --; 5-8; Composition Profile [Fick's Second Law] --; 5-9; Diffusion and Materials Processing --; Summary --; Glossary --; Problems --; ch. 6; Mechanical Properties: Part One --; 6-1; Technological Significance; 6-2; Terminology for Mechanical Properties --; 6-3; The Tensile Test: Use of the Stress-Strain Diagram --; 6-4; Properties Obtained from the Tensile Test --; 6-5; True Stress and True Strain --; 6-6; The Bend Test for Brittle Materials --; 6-7; Hardness of Materials --; 6-8; Nanoindentation --; 6-9; Strain Rate Effects and Impact Behavior --; 6-10; Properties Obtained from the Impact Test --; 6-11; Bulk Metallic Glasses and Their Mechanical Behavior --; 6-12; Mechanical Behavior at Small Length Scales --; Summary --; Glossary --; Problems --; ch. 7; Mechanical Properties: Part Two --; 7-1; Fracture Mechames --; 7-2; The Importance of Fracture Mechanics --; 7-3; Microstructural Features of Fracture in Metallic Materials --; 7-4; Microstructural Features of Fracture in Ceramics, Glasses, and Composites --; 7-5; Weibull Statistics for Failure Strength Analysis --; 7-6; Fatigue --; 7-7; Results of the Fatigue Test --; 7-8; Application of Fatigue Testing --; 7-9; Creep, Stress Rupture, and Stress Corrosion --; 7-10; Evaluation of Creep Behavior --; 7-11; Use of Creep Data --; Summary --; Glossary --; Problems; Ch. 8; Strain Hardening and Annealing --; 8-1; Relationship of Cold Working to the Stress-Strain Curve --; 8-2; Strain-Hardening Mechanisms --; 8-3; Properties versus Percent Cold Work --; 8-4; Microstructure, Texture Strengthening, and Residual Stresses --; 8-5; Characteristics of Cold Working --; 8-6; The Three Stages of Annealing --; 8-7; Control of Annealing --; 8-8; Annealing and Materials Processing --; 8-9; Hot Working --; Summary --; Glossary --; Problems --; ch. 9; Principles of Solidification --; 9-1; Technological Significance --; 9-2; Nucleation --; 9-3; Applications of Controlled Nucleation --; 9-4; Growth Mechanisms --; 9-5; Solidification Time and Dendrite Size --; 9-6; Cooling Curves --; 9-7; Cast Structure --; 9-8; Solidification Defects --; 9-9; Casting Processes for Manufacturing Components --; 9-10; Continuous Casting and Ingot Casting --; 9-11; Directional Solidification [DS], Single Crystal Growth, and Epitaxial Growth --; 9-12; Solidification of Polymers and Inorganic Glasses --; 9-13; Joining of Metallic Materials --; Summary --; Glossary --; Problems --; ch. 10; Solid Solutions and Phase Equilibrium; 10-1; Phases and the Phase Diagram --; 10-2; Solubility and Solid Solutions --; 10-3; Conditions for Unlimited Solid Solubility --; 10-4; Solid-Solution Strengthening --; 10-5; Isomorphous Phase Diagrams --; 10-6; Relationship Between Properties and the Phase Diagram --; 10-7; Solidification of a Solid-Solution Alloy --; 10-8; Nonequilibrium Solidification and Segregation --; Summary --; Glossary --; Problems --; Chatper 11; Dispersion Strengthening and Eutectic Phase Diagrams --; 11-1; Principles and Examples of Dispersion Strengthening --; 11-2; Intermetallic Compounds --; 11-3; Phase Diagrams Containing Three-Phase Reactions --; 11-4; The Eutectic Phase Diagram --; 11-5; Strength of Eutectic Alloys --; 11-6; Eutectics and Materials Processing --; 11-7; Nonequilibrium Freezing in the Eutectic System --; 11-8; Nanowires and the Eutectic Phase Diagram --; Summary --; Glossary --; Problems --; ch. 12; Dispersion Strengthening by Phase Transformations and Heat Treatment --; 12-1; Nucleation and Growth in Solid-State Reactions --; 12-2; Alloys Strengthened by Exceeding the Solubility Limit; 12-3; Age or Precipitation Hardening --; 12-4; Applications of Age-Hardened Alloys --; 12-5; Microstructural Evolution in Age or Precipitation Hardening --; 12-6; Effects of Aging Temperature and Time --; 12-7; Requirements for Age Hardening --; 12-8; Use of Age-Hardenable Alloys at High Temperatures --; 12-9; The Eutectoid Reaction --; 12-10; Controlling the Eutectoid Reaction --; 12-11; The Martensitic Reaction and Tempering --; 12-12; The Shape-Memory Alloys [SMAs] --; Summary --; Glossary --; Problems --; ch. 13; Heat Treatment of Steels and Cast Irons --; 13-1; Designations and Classification of Steels --; 13-2; Simple Heat Treatments --; 13-3; Isothermal Heat Treatments --; 13-4; Quench and Temper Heat Treatments --; 13-5; Effect of Alloying Elements --; 13-6; Application of Hardenability --; 13-7; Specialty Steels --; 13-8; Surface Treatments --; 13-9; Weldability of Steel --; 13-10; Stainless Steels --; 13-11; Cast Irons --; Summary --; Glossary --; Problems --; ch. 14; Nonferrous Alloys --; 14-1; Aluminum Alloys --; 14-2; Magnesium and Beryllium Alloys; 14-3; Copper Alloys --; 14-4; Nickel and Cobalt Alloys --; 14-5; Titanium Alloys --; 14-6; Refractory and Precious Metals --; Summary --; Glossary --; Problems --; ch. 15; Ceramic Materials --; 15-1; Applications of Ceramies --; 15-2; Properties of Ceramics --; 15-3; Synthesis and Processing of Ceramic Powders --; 15-4; Characteristics of Sintered Ceramics --; 15-5; Inorganic Glasses --; 15-6; Glass-Ceramics --; 15-7; Processing and Applications of Clay Products --; 15-8; Refractories --; 15-9; Other Ceramic Materials --; Summary --; Glossary --; Problems --; ch. 16; Polymers --; 16-1; Classification of Polymers --; 16-2; Addition and Condensation Polymerization --; 16-3; Degree of Polymerization --; 16-4; Typical Thermoplastics --; 16-5; Structure -- Property Relationships in Thermoplastics --; 16-6; Effect of Temperature on Thermoplastics --; 16-7; Mechanical Properties of Thermoplastics --; 16-8; Elastomers [Rubbers] --; 16-9; Thermosetting Polymers --; 16-10; Adhesives --; 16-11; Polymer Processing and Recycling --; Summary --; Glossary --; Problems; Ch. 17; Composites: Teamwork and Synergy in Materials --; 17-1; Dispersion-Strengthened Composites --; 17-2; Particulate Composites --; 17-3; Fiber-Reinforced Composites --; 17-4; Characteristics of Fiber-Reinforced Composites --; 17-5; Manufacturing Fibers and Composites --; 17-6; Fiber-Reinforced Systems and Applications --; 17-7; Laminar Composite Materials --; 17-8; Examples and Applications of Laminar Composites --; 17-9; Sandwich Structures --; Summary --; Glossary --; Problems --; ch. 18; Construction Materials --; 18-1; The Structure of Wood --; 18-2; Moisture Content and Density of Wood --; 18-3; Mechanical Properties of Wood --; 18-4; Expansion and Contraction of Wood --; 18-5; Plywood --; 18-6; Concrete Materials --; 18-7; Properties of Concrete --; 18-8; Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete --; 18-9; Asphalt --; Summary --; Glossary --; Problems --; ch. 19; Electronic Materials --; 19-1; Ohm's Law and Electrical Conductivity --; 19-2; Band Structure of Solids --; 19-3; Conductivity of Metals and Alloys --; 19-4; Semiconductors; 19-5; Applications of Semiconductors --; 19-6; General Overview of Integrated Circuit Processing --; 19-7; Deposition of Thin Films --; 19-8; Conductivity in Other Materials --; 19-9; Insulators and Dielectric Properties --; 19-10; Polarization in Dielectrics --; 19-11; Electrostriction, Piezoelectricity, and Ferroelectricity --; Summary --; Glossary --; Problems --; ch. 20; Magnetic Materials --; 20-1; Classification of Magnetic Materials --; 20-2; Magnetic Dipoles and Magnetic Moments --; 20-3; Magnetization, Permeability, and the Magnetic Field --; 20-4; Diamagnetic, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetic, Ferrimagnetic, and Superparamagnetic Materials --; 20-5; Domain Structure and the Hysteresis Loop --; 20-6; The Curie Temperature; Note continued; 20-7; Applications of Magnetic Materials --; 20-8; Metallic and Ceramic Magnetic Materials --; Summary --; Glossary --; Problems --; ch. 21; Photonic Materials --; 21-1; The Electromagnetic Spectrum --; 21-2; Refraction, Reflection, Absorption, and Transmission --; 21-3; Selective Absorption, Transmission, or Reflection --; 21-4; Examples and Use of Emission Phenomena --; 21-5; Fiber-Optic Communication System --; Summary --; Glossary --; Problems --; ch. 22; Thermal Properties of Materials --; 22-1; Heat Capacity and Specific Heat --; 22-2; Thermal Expansion --; 22-3; Thermal Conductivity --; 22-4; Thermal Shock --; Summary --; Glossary --; Problems --; ch. 23; Corrosion and Wear --; 23-1; Electrochemical Corrosion --; 23-2; Electrochemical Corrosion --; 23-3; The Electrode Potential in Electrochemical Cells --; 23-4; The Corrosion Current and Polarization --; 23-5; Types of Electrochemical Corrosion --; 23-6; Protection Against Electrochemical Corrosion --; 23-7; Microbial Degradation and Biodegradable Polymers --; 23-8; Oxidation and Other Gas Reactions --; 23-9; Wear and Erosion --; Summary --; Glossary --; Problems
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